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Institute for Local Government
Promoting Good Government at the Local Level
ILG is the research and education affiliate of the California State Association of Counties and the League of California Cities.

Decision-Making Issues

Let’s Not Make a Deal: Vote-Trading and Similar Practices Raise Legal and Ethical Issues

This article addresses the ethical concerns and legal consequences of vote-trading.

Telling the Truth When it Hurts

This article addresses the difficult issue of what to do when one is tempted to lie to protect one's public agency from the application of a seemingly unfair law.  The article concludes that telling the truth is always the best course of action.

When an Elected Official Feels Passionately About An Issue: Fair Process Requirements in Adjudicative Decision-Making

This article provides a detailed analysis of common law restrictions relating to decision-maker bias, as well as the consequences of having a biased decision-maker participate in a decision. 

Owning Property In Your Jurisdiction

This article explains the application of the Fair Political Practices Commission's eight-step process for determining whether a public official may not participate in a decision because of the potential effects of that decision on property the official owns.

Deciding When Not to Participate in an Agency Decision: Abstentions and Disqualifications

This article discusses the difference between an official being legally disqualified from participating in a decision and making the voluntary decision to abstain from participating.  The distinction relates to the difference between following the law and setting one's sights higher than the minimum requirements of the law to promote public trust and confidence in one's integrity.

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Analyzing Public Service Dilemmas

  • Personal Activities
  • Perk Issues
  • At Meetings
  • Decision-Making Issues
  • Staff Relations and Other Administrative Issues
  • Use of Public Resources
 

Ethics Law Principles for Public Servants

(Four-page tipsheet): Provides a handy reference on the kinds of issues that ought to trigger a conversation with agency counsel or the Fair Political Practices Commission.

Understanding the Basics of Personal & Organizational Ethics

Provides thoughts on working through ethical dilemmas and promoting a culture of ethics. Read more»

Understanding the Basics of Personal Financial Gain Laws

Describes restrictions on bribery, conflicts of interest and employment for public servants. Read more»

Bribe Scenario

This fictional account illustrates how local officials can inadvertently be lured into problematic situations and offers ideas on how to respond. Download video »

MORE FROM THE INSTITUTE

Understanding the Basics of Perk Laws

Understanding the Basics of Fair Process Laws

Understanding the Basics of Governmental Transparency Laws

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