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Institute for Local Government
Promoting Good Government at the Local Level
ILG is the research and education affiliate of the California State Association of Counties and the League of California Cities.

Health and Public Safety

Public Safety

Why it Matters

Healthy neighborhoods are safe neighborhoods that have design features to reduce crime and violence, transportation-related crashes, and pedestrian and bike injuries.  Local agencies can pair environmental strategies that improve neighborhoods' health and safety, to create more cohesive livable neighborhoods.

  • Better-lit areas decrease the likelihood of theft and violence and increase the feeling of safety and security.
  • Appropriately designed increases in neighborhood density, provide more people supervising public space and encourage pedestrian activity.  Creating environments that facilitate "eyes on the street" reduces crime and makes streets safer.

Explore Ideas for Action

Find Resources to Support Your Efforts

Read Case Stories

The following case story featured in this section are examples of incorporating public safety with creating healthy neighborhoods. Some of these case stories were prepared in collaboration with other Institute programs.

  • Daly City Cleans Up Contamination and Develops a Mix of New Retail Space and Affordable Housing Units
  • Richmond Rehabilitates Housing Complex
  • Santa Ana Rehabilitates Apartments
  • East Bakersfield Residents Take a Bite out of Crime (Public Engagement)

Ideas for Action

  • Follow principles for Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) to reduce neighborhood crime and violence.
  • Improve the neighborhood retail environment.
  • Promote “eyes on the street”.
  • Prevent bicycle and pedestrian accidents.
  • Encourage efforts to improve the image of safety in neighborhoods.
Read more »

Resources to Support Your Efforts

Community environments can be designed to support crime prevention. For example, better-lit areas decrease the likelihood of theft and violence and increase the feeling of safety and security. If designed appropriately, increasing neighborhood density provides more people supervising public space.Read more »

Richmond Rehabilitates Housing Complex

The city of Richmond recently unveiled Pullman Point, a revitalized affordable housing community.Read more »

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More options

Healthy Neighborhoods

  • Health, Economic Development and Redevelopment
  • Health and Housing
  • Health and Community Services
  • Health, Planning and Community Design
  • Health and Public Safety
  • Health, Transportation and Mobility
  • Healthy Workplaces
  • News, Events & Blog
 

Healthy Neighborhood Partners

The Institute partners with a number of organizations that support local officials and community members on health and the built environment efforts. Learn about the resources our partners provide.

Resources for Law Enforcement

Law enforcement agencies can play a very important role in Safe Routes to School programs - learn your role in protecting student safety and increasing physical activity.

Safe Growth America Checklist

Created by the APA, this checklist provides a starting point for analyzing neighborhood safety features

Considering Safety Through Planning and Ordinances

Sample municipal ordinances, design-related policies, and zoning regulations to promote public safety

Local Government Actions to Prevent Childhood Obesity

Take action using this Institute of Medicine report brief to implement the most promising strategies in obesity prevention

Sharing Your Agency's Healthy Neighborhood Story

What is your agency doing to incorporate health considerations in land use decision-making?

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Understanding the Basics of Climate Change and Public Health

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